{"id":2,"date":"2009-04-23T09:34:34","date_gmt":"2009-04-23T13:34:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/birlikdayanisma.com\/v3\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2009-07-10T16:05:03","modified_gmt":"2009-07-10T13:05:03","slug":"hakkinda","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/birlikdayanisma.com\/v3\/hakkinda\/","title":{"rendered":"HAKKINDA"},"content":{"rendered":"
Kapitalizmin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya emek\u00e7ilerini ezen politikalar\u0131na, emperyalizme ve burjuvaziye kar\u015f\u0131 birlik, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve m\u00fccadelemizi y\u00fckseltelim.<\/span>
\nT\u00fcrkiye emek\u00e7ileri, i\u015f\u00e7iler, i\u015fsizler, esnaf, zanaatk\u00e2r, kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar, gen\u00e7ler, engelliler, \u00f6\u011frenciler, \u00f6\u011fretmenler, hem\u015fireler, bilim insanlar\u0131, doktorlar, sa\u011fl\u0131k emek\u00e7ileri, teknik elemanlar, hukuk\u00e7ular, mimarlar, m\u00fchendisler, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, kapitalizmin vah\u015fi sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda.<\/span><\/div>\n

Cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015fundan bu yana ilericiler, devrimciler, \u00fclke topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan emek\u00e7iler kapitalist-emperyalizmden kurtulmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ediyorlar. Ko\u015fullara uygun \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler, mekanizmalar kuruyorlar. Kurduklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri daha m\u00fccadeleci k\u0131lman\u0131n yol ve y\u00f6ntemlerini ar\u0131yorlar. Eme\u011fiyle ge\u00e7inenlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc haklar\u0131n\u0131 bir sendika \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda aramaya y\u00f6neliyorlar.<\/p>\n

Son 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r emekten yana g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za dair y\u00fczlerce kitab\u0131 dolduracak kadar tart\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlilerinden birisi \u201ci\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n konumu\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu soruya verilecek cevap, i\u015f\u00e7isiyle, memuruyla, i\u015fsiziyle, ge\u00e7ici, mevsimlik, parttaym \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131yla, ev eksenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fcteniyle, genci ya\u015fl\u0131s\u0131, kad\u0131n\u0131 erke\u011fiyle t\u00fcm\u00fcyle emek\u00e7ilerin ve onlar\u0131n ekonomik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc sendikalar\u0131n kaderini do\u011frudan etkileyecekti. Bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7inde hangi tarafta yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve sendikalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde iki yol kalmakta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ya mevcut kapitalist sistemin do\u011fal bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 haline gelecekler ve uysal \u00f6rg\u00fctlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecekler. Bu \u015fekilde sistemin sadece aksayan y\u00f6nlerini \u00e7\u00f6zmeye gayret eden yap\u0131lar olacaklar. Veya, ezilmeye, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmeye son vermeyi, kapitalizmi ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefleyen bir s\u0131n\u0131f ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik, demokratik, sosyal haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131, kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmay\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcmden ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zeminini olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedefleyen \u00f6rg\u00fctler olacaklar.<\/p>\n

Bizler ikinci yolu se\u00e7enleriz. B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA HAREKET\u0130<\/strong>\u2019ni olu\u015fturan bizler, toplumu anlamay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n emek\/sermaye \u00e7eli\u015fkisi oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Emperyalizmin halklar\u0131n k\u00e2busu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, kapitalizmin d\u00fcnyay\u0131 g\u00fcn g\u00fcnden k\u00f6t\u00fcye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc biliyoruz. Bizler, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yorumlaman\u0131n yetmedi\u011fini, \u00f6nemli olan\u0131n onu de\u011fi\u015ftirmek oldu\u011funu iddia ediyoruz. Bizler bu anlay\u0131\u015fla yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mevcut sendikal yap\u0131lardaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n iyice k\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bir stratejiden yoksun tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, programs\u0131z politikalar\u0131n sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131 defalarca kan\u0131tland\u0131. Tarihsel tecr\u00fcbe ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeyen, bilinenleri ve kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015flar\u0131 elinin tersiyle itmeyen bir anlay\u0131\u015f gerekiyor. Bug\u00fcne dek bildiklerini de sorgulamaktan \u00e7ekinmeyen, daha \u00f6nce ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f emek kesimleriyle de kucakla\u015fmay\u0131 hedefleyen, yeni ve devrimci bir emek oda\u011f\u0131 yaratmak \u00fczere harekete ge\u00e7menin vakti geldi. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm gelece\u011fimizi birlikte tart\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere seni de aram\u0131za bekliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Temmuz 2005<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

www.birlikdayanisma.org<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/strong>T\u00dcRK\u0130YE SEND\u0130KAL HAREKET\u0130N\u0130N KISA GE\u00c7M\u0130\u015e\u0130<\/span><\/strong>
\nBug\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i hareketini anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan biraz tarihe bakal\u0131m. Sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z ortakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak da kolayla\u015facakt\u0131r. Ortak akl\u0131 \u00fcretmenin yolu, ortak tart\u0131\u015fmalardan ge\u00e7er.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk d\u00f6nemler<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\nOsmanl\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye topraklar\u0131ndaki ilk i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerini, ilk toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri 1700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara uzatan kimi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar varsa da, zorlama yakla\u015f\u0131mlar bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, modern anlamda T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n tarihini 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flatabiliriz. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri do\u011fal olarak sanayinin geli\u015fti\u011fi \u0130stanbul, Selanik gibi kentlerde ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 t\u00fcm tarihi boyunca \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik ama\u00e7l\u0131, \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik bi\u00e7imde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli sand\u0131klardan, dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve ilk sendikalara, de\u011fi\u015fik yasal i\u015f\u00e7i partilerinden yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 parti ve sendikalara uzanan zengin bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak, T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 yasal \u00f6rg\u00fctlerde arayabildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemler \u00e7ok uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olamad\u0131. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre 1908 burjuva devriminde yasal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olana\u011f\u0131 bulan i\u015f\u00e7iler, hemen ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk burjuvazisinin bask\u0131 ve ter\u00f6r\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar. K\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6rnekler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, burjuvazi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na hi\u00e7bir d\u00fczeyde yasal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme olana\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme gelene\u011fini de sava\u015fa sava\u015fa yaratabildi ve bunu burjuvaziye de kabul ettirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet kurulduktan sonra<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrk burjuvazisi Cumhuriyeti ilan ettikten sonra, 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda Takrir-i S\u00fckun (Sessizli\u011fin Sa\u011flanmas\u0131) kanununu \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini yasaklad\u0131. 1925\u2019den itibaren 1946\u2019ya kadar totaliter, tek partili bir rejimle y\u00f6netilen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sendikal faaliyetlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc yasakt\u0131. Bu t\u00fcrden faaliyetlerde bulunan i\u015f\u00e7iler a\u011f\u0131r cezalar ald\u0131lar. T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda 1946 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda ilk defa s\u0131n\u0131f temelinde yasal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler kurma hakk\u0131 verildi. \u00c7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde iki yasal i\u015f\u00e7i partisi ve bir\u00e7ok sendika kuruldu. On binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalarda \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi. Sendikalar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7apta birle\u015ftiren b\u00f6lgesel sendika birlikleri kuruldu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu demokratikle\u015fme hareketinin \u00f6mr\u00fc uzun olmad\u0131. S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim komutanl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi Aral\u0131k 1946\u2019da yeniden yasaklad\u0131lar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i partilerinin ve sendikalar\u0131n y\u00f6netici ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fcyesi hapse at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u0131\u011f\u0131nsalla\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan sendikalar kapat\u0131ld\u0131ktan birka\u00e7 ay sonra, 20 \u015eubat 1947\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir yasa ile i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yeniden sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme hakk\u0131n\u0131 elde etti. Ancak, sendikal \u00e7evrelerde \u201c47 Sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak an\u0131lan bu d\u00f6nemde kurulan sendikalar\u0131n \u00fcyeleri ad\u0131na toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme ba\u011flamalar\u0131 ve grev yapmalar\u0131 yasakt\u0131. K\u0131sacas\u0131, ad\u0131 \u201csendika\u201d olmakla birlikte, asl\u0131nda bir \u00e7e\u015fit \u201cdayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u201d olan yap\u0131lar kurulmu\u015f oldu. Buna ra\u011fmen bu kurulan \u201csendika\u201dlar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fckleri h\u0131zla geli\u015fti. Bu sendikalar\u0131 b\u00fcnyelerinde toplayan \u201cb\u00f6lgesel sendika birlikleri\u201d grev ve toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in aktif sava\u015f verdiler. O d\u00f6nem varolan iki parti, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi ve Demokrat Parti i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 kendi pe\u015fine takmak i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc y\u00f6ntemi denedi. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n grev hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi ikinci sava\u015f bu defa 16 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 15 Temmuz 1963\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir yasa ile i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye tarihinde ilk defa s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 grev hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131 ve sendikalara toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme ba\u011f\u0131tlama yetkisi verildi<\/span><\/p>\n

1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye NATO\u2019ya girdi. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrk burjuvazisi kendi yerini de netle\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, Amerikan istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin do\u011frudan para, bilgi ve kadro yard\u0131m\u0131 ile 31 Temmuz 1952\u2019de T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f kuruldu. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f, 1952 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 1962 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 10 y\u0131l s\u00fcre ile fiilen ulusal d\u00fczeyde merkezi sendikal otoriteyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedi. Sendikal otorite genel olarak ilericilerin etkin olduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel sendika birliklerinde idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nem, Amerikan sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahalesiyle, T\u00fcrkiye sendikal hareketine \u201cpartiler \u00fcst\u00fc politika\u201d dayatmas\u0131 kabul ettirildi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 ve sendikalar\u0131 politika d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tutan bu ideolojik sald\u0131r\u0131dan sonra yeterli tedbir al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131larak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir grev hakk\u0131 al\u0131nabildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019in ard\u0131ndan D\u0130SK kuruluyor<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\nAyn\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde, bir grup ilerici sendikac\u0131 13 \u015eubat 1961\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ni kurdular. 1961 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi k\u0131smi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler ortam\u0131nda toplumsal uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, hem siyasal alanda hem de sendikal alanda ayr\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi. T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f i\u00e7inde muhalefet yapan ilerici sendikac\u0131larla T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131nda giderek artan bir gerilim olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130lerici sendikac\u0131lar \u015fu noktalarda y\u00f6netime muhalefet ediyorlard\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f Amerikan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bir organ\u0131 olan A\u0130D\u2019den para almamal\u0131d\u0131r;<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019in \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131s\u0131 anti-demokratiktir ve derhal demokratikle\u015ftirilmelidir;<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f grevlerde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ve i\u015fverenlerin yan\u0131nda yer almaktan vazge\u00e7melidir;<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 politika d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u201cpartiler \u00fcst\u00fc sendikac\u0131l\u0131k\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 derhal terk etmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin ve Amerika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcvenini kazanm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f \u00fcst y\u00f6netimi ile sendikal hareketin demokratik, ilerici e\u011filimlerinin temsilcileri aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkiler giderek daha da derinle\u015fti. 1965 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra \u00e7eli\u015fkiler kopu\u015fla sonu\u00e7lanacak bir s\u00fcrece girdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1947\u2019den itibaren sendikal hareket i\u00e7inde ilerici e\u011filimlerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eken bu sendikac\u0131lar T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olanaklar\u0131 kalmay\u0131nca kendilerine yeni bir sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fct modeli arad\u0131lar. Bu sendikac\u0131lar 13 \u015eubat 1967\u2019de (yani 1961\u2019de kurulan T\u0130P\u2019in alt\u0131nc\u0131 kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde) D\u0130SK\u2019i kurdular. Haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 bir belge ile T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019ten ayr\u0131lma nedenlerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar ve yine ba\u015fka bir belge ile D\u0130SK\u2019in kurulu\u015f ilkelerini belirlediler.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0130SK\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi sadece niceliksel olmad\u0131, D\u0130SK\u2019in niteliksel etkinli\u011fi de artt\u0131. Ba\u015fta T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f \u00fcyeleri olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcven ve sempatisini kazand\u0131. D\u0130SK\u2019in etkinli\u011fi yaln\u0131zca i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ile de s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131, di\u011fer toplumsal katmanlar\u0131n emek\u00e7ileri de D\u0130SK i\u00e7inde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin, hi\u00e7 olmazsa onunla birlikte m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin zorunlulu\u011funu duydular. K\u00f6y emek\u00e7ileri, kooperatif \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, de\u011fi\u015fik meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri (\u00f6\u011fretmen, teknik eleman vb.) D\u0130SK\u2019i i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ilerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 savunan ve geli\u015ftiren bir merkez olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. D\u0130SK\u2019in b\u00f6ylesine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve etkin geli\u015fmesinin ve T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir merkez haline gelmesinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerini s\u0131ralarsak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ve \u201cnas\u0131l bir anlay\u0131\u015fla nas\u0131l bir sendika\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na da \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmu\u015f oluruz:<\/span><\/p>\n

– B\u00fcnyesinde \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6rece modern i\u015fkollar\u0131n\u0131n (metal, kimya vb) gen\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7ilerini toplam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ona bir dinamizm kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f \u00fcyelerinin T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 duyduklar\u0131 memnuniyetsizlik D\u0130SK\u2019e olan ilgiyi artt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u0130SK \u00fcyesi sendikalar\u0131n ilk kurulu\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda (1967-1970 aras\u0131) sendikal m\u00fccadelede, hak almada ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmede i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik sava\u015f y\u00f6ntemlerini kullanmas\u0131 ona hakl\u0131 bir g\u00fcven ve \u00fcn kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

– D\u0130SK\u2019in gerek kurulu\u015f bildirgesindeki, gerekse yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel belgelerindeki tezler yaln\u0131zca i\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck sorunlar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumun b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn demokratik bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc hedefliyor ve toplumun di\u011fer emek\u00e7i kesimlerinin de \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 savunuyordu. Bu durum, ona ba\u015fta di\u011fer emek\u00e7iler ve ilerici ayd\u0131nlar olmak \u00fczere toplumun b\u00fct\u00fcn dinamik kesimlerinin deste\u011fini kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece g\u00fc\u00e7lenen D\u0130SK ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin politik ya\u015fam\u0131nda da mutlaka hesaba kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir merkez haline geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0130SK durdurulmak isteniyor<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kitleler halinde D\u0130SK\u2019te bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek amac\u0131yla, 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda CHP\u2019li milletvekillerinin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Meclis\u2019e bir yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 sunuldu. Tasar\u0131ya g\u00f6re, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sendikalara \u00fcye olmas\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, d\u00f6nemin sar\u0131 sendikal anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ve toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve grev hakk\u0131 uygulanamaz hale getiriliyordu. Buna g\u00f6re, bir i\u015fkolunda sendika kurulabilmesi i\u00e7in, o i\u015fkolunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin en az \u00fc\u00e7te birinin sendikaya \u00fcye yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 getiriliyordu. Ayr\u0131ca, sendika kuruculu\u011fu i\u00e7in o i\u015fkolunda en az \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan beri fiilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmak gerekiyor, uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine \u00fcye olma hakk\u0131 da yaln\u0131zca o i\u015fkolunda en fazla i\u015f\u00e7iyi temsil eden konfederasyona ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikaya tan\u0131n\u0131yordu. Ayn\u0131 y\u00f6rede farkl\u0131 i\u015fkollar\u0131ndaki sendikalar\u0131n birlik olu\u015fturma hakk\u0131 da kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu tasar\u0131, fiilen, arkas\u0131nda devlet ve i\u015fveren deste\u011fi olmayan D\u0130SK\u2019i ve ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikalar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefliyordu. D\u0130SK’i tasfiyeye y\u00f6nelik s\u0131n\u0131f d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklere kar\u015f\u0131, 15 Haziran’da D\u0130SK’in yol g\u00f6stericili\u011finde on binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i sokaklara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. On binlerce T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f \u00fcyesi, D\u0130SK \u00fcyesi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i, \u00f6zellikle i\u015f\u00e7i yata\u011f\u0131 olan \u0130stanbul, Kocaeli, Gebze b\u00f6lgelerindeki fabrikalardan y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7ti ve yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n tarihine 15-16 Haziran Genel Direni\u015fi olarak ge\u00e7en bu iki g\u00fcnl\u00fck eylem sonucunda taslak geri \u00e7ekildi, D\u0130SK b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam etti ve T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f i\u00e7indeki erime h\u0131zland\u0131. 15-16 Haziran Genel Direni\u015finin en \u00f6nemli yans\u0131mas\u0131, d\u00f6nemin \u201ci\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc rol\u00fcne\u201d ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fmalara genel anlamda bir son vermesi olmu\u015ftur. Bu iki g\u00fcn sonunda, T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n hem ideolojik hem de fiili \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapabilecek kapasitede oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz bi\u00e7imde kan\u0131tland\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na ihtiyatla yakla\u015fan \u00e7evrelerde dahi i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u00e7inde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin bir zorunluluk oldu\u011fu fikri yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nem, memur hareketi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da hareketliydi. Memurlar i\u00e7inde en dinamik kesimi olu\u015fturan \u00f6\u011fretmenler 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye \u00d6\u011fretmenler Sendikas\u0131 T\u00d6S\u2019\u00fc kurdular. Ne var ki, T\u00d6S anti demokratik yasalara dayanarak kapat\u0131ld\u0131. 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda, sendikan\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulan T\u00d6B-DER, T\u00d6S\u2019\u00fcn m\u00fccadelesini devam ettirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu arada D\u0130SK, 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201csosyal uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131 engellemek\u201d \u00fczere yap\u0131lan askeri darbeden de y\u0131pranmadan \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Darbenin etkisinin ge\u00e7mesinden sonra da s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam etti. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin hem ekonomik hem de sosyal haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleyi daha kapsaml\u0131 olarak y\u00fcr\u00fctmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0130SK, 1976 ve 1980 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1925\u2019ten beri yasal ve a\u00e7\u0131k alanda kutlanamayan 1 May\u0131s\u2019lar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctledi. Bu y\u0131llarda yap\u0131labilen her 1 May\u0131s, D\u0130SK \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kutland\u0131. \u00dclkeyi s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim havas\u0131na sokacak, sendikal faaliyetleri alt\u0131ndan kalk\u0131lmaz hale getirecek olan Devlet G\u00fcvenlik Mahkemeleri\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cDGM Direni\u015fleri\u201d yine D\u0130SK\u2019in \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi. \u0130\u015fverenlerle topluca m\u00fccadele i\u00e7ine girerek Madeni E\u015fya Sanayicileri Sendikas\u0131 MESS\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 grevler tertipledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0130SK, T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019in yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz \u201cpartiler \u00fcst\u00fc politika\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan sahte tutumuna kurulu\u015fundan beri kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilerici, demokrat g\u00fc\u00e7lere sendikal haklar\u0131 ve demokrasiyi geli\u015ftirme, TCK\u2019n\u0131n 141-142. maddelerini kald\u0131rma s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc vererek oy alan ve parlamento \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu elde edip iktidar olan CHP, D\u0130SK\u2019i i\u00e7erden etkisizle\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. D\u0130SK\u2019in 1977 Kongresinde olu\u015fan yeni y\u00f6netimi s\u0131n\u0131f ve kitle sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6rnek yaratma \u00e7abas\u0131nda olan Maden-\u0130\u015f, Banksen, Baysen sendikalar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cihra\u00e7\u201d istemi ile disiplin kuruluna verdi. B\u00f6ylece, bu sendikalar ihra\u00e7 edilemediyse de, D\u0130SK\u2019in sermayeye kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadele zaafa u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131. Yakla\u015fan 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesi \u00f6nceden g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine ra\u011fmen bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak D\u0130SK ve \u00fcye sendikalar\u0131n y\u00f6neticileri \u00fczerlerine d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revi yerine getirmediler, gereken haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 yapmad\u0131lar. Sonu\u00e7ta, o g\u00fcne dek fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan s\u00f6ylemden ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lardan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olarak, D\u0130SK ve \u00fcye sendikalar d\u00fczeyinde 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesine kar\u015f\u0131 ortak ve kapsaml\u0131 bir direni\u015f ortaya koyulamam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl d\u00f6nemi<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\nDarbeye giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te onlarca ilerici insan fa\u015fist ter\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan katledildi. Toplumsal sorunlara duyarl\u0131 muhalifler, e\u011fitim emek\u00e7ileri, akademisyenler, gazeteciler, sendikac\u0131lar bu ter\u00f6r\u00fcn ma\u011fduru oldular. \u00c7orum\u2019da, Mara\u015f\u2019ta, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde, Ankara Bah\u00e7elievler\u2019de toplu katliamlar yap\u0131ld\u0131. 22 Temmuz 1980 tarihinde D\u0130SK\u2019in kurulu\u015funda \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck yapan, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcn en ileri ekonomik ve demokratik haklar\u0131n\u0131 kazanan T\u00fcrkiye Maden \u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131n\u0131n ve D\u0130SK\u2019in genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal T\u00fcrkler katledildi. <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0130SK\u2019e y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n son a\u015famas\u0131 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesi ile ba\u015flad\u0131. D\u0130SK\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131. D\u0130SK ve ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neticileri ile binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i temsilcisi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Binlerce ilerici D\u0130SK \u00fcyesi burjuvazinin ter\u00f6r\u00fcnden ka\u00e7mak zorunda kald\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n konfederasyon d\u00fczeyinde T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019e dokunulmad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0130SK\u2019e sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n bu a\u015famas\u0131nda D\u0130SK \u00fcyesi i\u015f\u00e7iler sendikalar\u0131ndan istifaya zorland\u0131lar ve T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019e \u00fcye yap\u0131lmak istendiler. Bu arada bilin\u00e7li, deneyimli i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6nderleri ise tek tek ay\u0131kland\u0131 ve i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6nderlerinin T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019e \u00fcye olmalar\u0131 da bu yolla engellendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fizmi d\u00f6neminde, 1980 ile 1983 aras\u0131nda sendikal faaliyetler b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle yasakland\u0131. Yasak, 82 Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 2821 ve 2822 say\u0131l\u0131 yasalar\u0131n kabul edilmesinden ve ilk genel se\u00e7imlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra kalkt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0130SK t\u00fcm bu d\u00f6nem boyunca kapal\u0131 kald\u0131. Grev ve toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme hakk\u0131n\u0131n inan\u0131lmaz prosed\u00fcrlere ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nem, emek hareketi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklarla ge\u00e7ti. Grev yap\u0131lamaz deniliyordu, ama, ilerici sendikalar b\u00fct\u00fcn yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131yla m\u00fccadeleyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler. <\/span>18 Kas\u0131m 1986\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Otomobil-\u0130\u015f sendikas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 NETA\u015e\u2019ta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan grev ile bir y\u0131l sonra Petrol-\u0130\u015f\u2019in 63 i\u015fyerinde birden ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 grevler 12 Eyl\u00fcl karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar sundu.<\/span><\/p>\n

1989 Bahar Eylemleri, yok oldu\u011fu iddia edilen i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n yeniden b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele tarihinde ayr\u0131 bir yer al\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan eylemler, aynen 15-16 Haziran\u2019daki sonucu vermi\u015f ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bir kez daha toplumu emek\u00e7iler lehine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilecek tek s\u0131n\u0131f oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Belediye-\u0130\u015f\u2019in, Petrol-\u0130\u015f\u2019in, Kristal-\u0130\u015f\u2019in, Hava-\u0130\u015f\u2019in, Deri-\u0130\u015f\u2019in ve adlar\u0131n\u0131 bir anda sayamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z di\u011fer onlarca sendikan\u0131n t\u00fcm 80\u2019li y\u0131llar boyunca y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc eylemler, T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f i\u00e7inde bir de\u011fi\u015fimin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi. Genel yap\u0131 olarak kurulu\u015f ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok uzakla\u015famasa da, T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde edindi\u011fi bilinci g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edemez hale geldi ve uzun s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131fsal bir s\u00f6ylem kullanmak zorunda kald\u0131. B\u00f6ylesi bir de\u011fi\u015fimin sendikal hareketin toplu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in kald\u0131ra\u00e7 yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da emek\u00e7i dinami\u011finin y\u00f6n\u00fc belirleyecek. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kamu emek\u00e7ileri alanlarda<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\n1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar, i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra memur\/kamu emek\u00e7ileri hareketinin de geli\u015fti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nem oldu. Anayasa\u2019da memurlar\u0131n sendikala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan yasaklayan bir h\u00fckm\u00fcn yer almamas\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015f yorumlayan kamu emek\u00e7ileri, yine \u00f6nce \u00f6\u011fretmenler aras\u0131nda harekete ge\u00e7tiler. \u00d6nce dernekle\u015fen \u00f6\u011fretmenler, yasalar\u0131 zorlayarak, me\u015frulu\u011fu esas alarak sendikalar\u0131n\u0131 kurdular. E\u011fitim emek\u00e7ilerini sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, belediye memurlar\u0131, maliye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer kamu emek\u00e7ileri takip ettiler. Tek tek kurulan sendikalar birle\u015ferek 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kamu Emek\u00e7ileri Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu KESK ad\u0131yla bir konfederasyon olu\u015fturdular.<\/span><\/p>\n

Siyasal alanda ise, 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde, d\u00fcnya sahnesinde sosyalist sistemin emperyalist sald\u0131r\u0131lara direnemeyip \u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, gemisini kurtaran kaptan mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak egemen oldu. <\/span>Neo liberal sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve gericilik hemen her alana hakim oldu. \u0130nsanlar hayat gailesi i\u00e7inde kapitalizmin di\u015flileri aras\u0131nda un ufak oldular. Yeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni, tarihin sonu, ideolojilerin sonu safsatalar\u0131 kirlili\u011fini emek\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine de bula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Avrupa\u2019ya umut ba\u011flama, s\u0131n\u0131f perspektifinden kopu\u015f, kendi halk\u0131na g\u00fcvensizlik bu d\u00f6nemin karakteristi\u011fi haline geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0130SK 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eu anda, s\u0131n\u0131f ve kitle sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan, Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma Hareketi i\u00e7inde somutlanan ge\u00e7mi\u015fin devrimci geleneklerinden farkl\u0131 bir anlay\u0131\u015fla y\u00fcr\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f, k\u0131smen de olsa ad\u0131m ad\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n sanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirmeler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmelerden dev sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131. Ancak, muhalif, ilerici sendikalar hen\u00fcz net bir programa sahip de\u011filler. Sendikal alanda kamu emek\u00e7ilerinin sendikala\u015fmas\u0131, \u015fimdilik grevsiz ve toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiz olmakla birlikte, kabul edildi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i memur ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131racak, ortak bir sendikal yap\u0131 yaratma g\u00f6revi hen\u00fcz tamamlanmad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem i\u00e7inde, odalar, i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 ve kamu emek\u00e7ileri sendikalar\u0131, konfederasyonlar Emek Platformu ad\u0131yla bir arada hareket etme ihtiyac\u0131 duydular. Pek \u00e7ok olumlu eylem yapt\u0131lar ve g\u00fc\u00e7 birli\u011fini geli\u015ftirdiler. Ancak, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f net bir program ortaya koyamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, t\u00fcm bile\u015fenler d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem ayr\u0131l\u0131p tekrar bir araya geliyorlar. Sendikalar\u0131n genel merkezlerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak \u0130stanbul Sendikalar Birli\u011fi, Ankara, Kocaeli, Gebze sendika \u015fubeleri platformu gibi b\u00f6lgesel temelde veya kimi kentlerde \u015fubeler d\u00fczeyinde muhalif sendikalar\u0131n ortakla\u015fma, g\u00fc\u00e7 birli\u011fi geli\u015ftirme aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131, \u015fimdilik yetersiz olmakla birlikte gelece\u011fe dair olumlu ad\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda say\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da k\u0131saca aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm bu alanlarda da s\u0131n\u0131f ve kitle sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkeleri ile y\u00fcr\u00fcyen anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n m\u00fcdahalesi ortaya konmad\u0131k\u00e7a kal\u0131c\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lar elde edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

KISACA B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA<\/span><\/strong>
\n1973\u2019ten sonra daha da geli\u015fen s\u0131n\u0131f kavgas\u0131 i\u00e7inde emek\u00e7ilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu b\u00fcnyesinde toplayan, kapitalizme, emperyalizme, fa\u015fizme direnen, di\u015fe di\u015f kavga veren, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bilimini k\u0131lavuz edinenlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir anlay\u0131\u015f her alanda g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131. Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma ad\u0131n\u0131 alarak m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fcten bu anlay\u0131\u015f, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde serpildi, geli\u015fti, yetkinle\u015fti. Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma, \u00f6\u011fretmen hareketi i\u00e7inde bir grup olarak do\u011fdu. E\u011fitim emek\u00e7isi ve devrim \u015fehidi Talip \u00d6zt\u00fcrk \u00f6\u011fretmenin \u00f6nderli\u011finde, y\u00fczlerce-binlerce yol arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n emekleriyle \u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi s\u0131n\u0131f ve kitle sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran hareketin somut ifadesi oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma ad\u0131, ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, sendikal hareketin ve genel olarak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hareketinin i\u00e7inde bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 tan\u0131mlamakta kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma Hareketi, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve ba\u015fta D\u0130SK olmak \u00fczere, onun sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle kopmaz ba\u011flar kurarak, k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir gelenek yaratt\u0131. \u0130brahim G\u00fczelce ve R\u0131za Kuas gibi i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6nderlerinin yolundan y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Mustafa Hayrullaho\u011flu, Zeki \u015eahin, Meryem Karak\u0131z ve say\u0131s\u0131z can, \u00f6l\u00fcm pahas\u0131na m\u00fccadelemizi y\u00fckselttiler. D\u0130SK ve ba\u011fl\u0131 sendikalar, say\u0131s\u0131z grev ve direni\u015flerle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, emek\u00e7ilerin ekonomik, demokratik haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131lmaz sava\u015flar verdiler. D\u0130SK\u2019in ve Maden-\u0130\u015f\u2019in ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal T\u00fcrkler bu u\u011furda fa\u015fist kur\u015funlarla can verdi. Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma, mimar-m\u00fchendis odalar\u0131nda, tabip odalar\u0131nda, teknik elemanlarda, \u00fcretici-t\u00fcketici kooperatiflerinde, barolarda, hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131nda kitlelere mal oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dclkede kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir m\u00fccadeleden yana olan g\u00fc\u00e7ler Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131lar. Kapitalist sistemin y\u0131k\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direnmenin gereklili\u011fini g\u00f6ren ve sistemi de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi hedefleyen t\u00fcm kesimler, ba\u015fta ilerici, sosyalist partilerin \u00fcyeleri, gen\u00e7lik, kad\u0131n, \u00f6\u011fretmen, teknik eleman, kooperatif hareketlerinin dinamik kesimleri Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma Hareketi\u2019ni olu\u015fturdular.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0130SK\u2019in, kooperatif hareketlerinin ve t\u00fcm\u00fcyle emek\u00e7ilerin bug\u00fcn de bize yol g\u00f6steren devrimci geleneklerinin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131nda, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kendisinde g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011flayan anlay\u0131\u015f Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma Hareketi sayesinde emek hareketinde egemen olmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle, 75-80 aras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye emek hareketine, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hareketine d\u00f6n\u00fck b\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011ferlendirmeler Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma Hareketi g\u00f6zetilerek yap\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 unsurlara y\u00f6nelen siyasi yap\u0131lar\u0131n etkisinin k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda, ilericilerin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131yla, kamu emek\u00e7ileriyle, gecekondu gen\u00e7li\u011fiyle bulu\u015fmas\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma Hareketi\u2019nden gelmi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc a\u00e7acak ve bug\u00fcn hem sendikal hem siyasal alanda ya\u015fanan t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak olan anlay\u0131\u015f bu temeller \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Devrimci bir emek oda\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\nHayat durmuyor, emek-sermaye \u00e7eli\u015fkisi azalm\u0131yor, art\u0131yor. Bug\u00fcn 2005 T\u00fcrkiyesi\u2019nde t\u00fcm emek\u00e7iler daha yoksul, daha \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz durumdalar. Haklar\u0131m\u0131z budanm\u0131\u015f, gasp edilmi\u015f, yar\u0131n\u0131m\u0131zdan emin de\u011filiz. \u00dclkemiz emek\u00e7ileri, T\u00fcrk, K\u00fcrt, Arap, Laz, Ermeni, G\u00fcrc\u00fc, Bo\u015fnak, \u00c7erkez\u2026 hep birlikte yoksullukla bo\u011fu\u015fuyor, i\u015fkencede, hapishanede k\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011fruyor. Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n sesi k\u0131s\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Emperyalistlerin \u00e7\u00f6reklendi\u011fi \u00fcslerimizden kom\u015fumuz Irak\u2019\u0131n tepesine tonlarca bomba ya\u011fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130ran, Suriye, L\u00fcbnan emperyalist talan-y\u0131k\u0131m, sava\u015f tehdidi alt\u0131nda. B\u00f6lgemizde umudunu Amerikan ve AB emperyalizmine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f hain, d\u00f6nek y\u00f6neticiler var. Bunlar emperyalistler aras\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkilerden yararlanabilecekleri, birine dayanarak di\u011ferini kullanabilecekleri bo\u015f umudunu yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, emperyalistlere sunduklar\u0131 hizmetlerinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alabileceklerini zannediyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Emperyalizm ve kapitalizm Ortado\u011fu\u2019yu mah\u015fer yerine \u00e7evirdi. B\u00f6lge halklar\u0131na yery\u00fcz\u00fc cehennemini ya\u015fat\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye, mah\u015ferin kap\u0131s\u0131nda. Biz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin b\u00f6l-y\u00f6net oyunlar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011fiz. Birbirimizi k\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131z. Her halktan i\u015f\u00e7iler, emek\u00e7iler olarak kapitalizme, emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 birlikte kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yoruz, \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131z. Emperyalizmin B\u00fcy\u00fck Ortado\u011fu Projesine kar\u015f\u0131 Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkeleri i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin, emek\u00e7ilerinin, halklar\u0131n\u0131n enternasyonalist dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sanayici diye ge\u00e7inen T\u00dcS\u0130AD patronlar\u0131, ba\u015fta Ko\u00e7 ve Sabanc\u0131, sanayi, a\u011f\u0131r sanayi masallar\u0131n\u0131 bir yana b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta esnaf\u0131n i\u015f alanlar\u0131na el att\u0131lar. Kurduklar\u0131 market zincirleri ile domates, patl\u0131can, nohut, et, s\u00fct satarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck esnaf\u0131 bat\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Avrupal\u0131, Amerikal\u0131 ulus-\u00f6tesi tekellerle ortak olarak \u00fclkemizin da\u011f\u0131ndan yaylas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan suyu \u015fi\u015feleyip halk\u0131m\u0131za sat\u0131yorlar. \u0130zin vermeyece\u011fiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7are var. Emek\u00e7iler \u00e7aresiz de\u011fil. Bug\u00fcn kapitalistler ve onlar\u0131n ya\u011fdanl\u0131klar\u0131 konu\u015fuyor, yaz\u0131yor, \u00e7iziyorlar. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n zihinlerine, ak\u0131llar\u0131na egemen olmaya, onlar\u0131 sersemletmeye, ak\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 esir almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Her alanda ideolojik bir sald\u0131r\u0131 var. Yat\u0131k gazeteciler ABD ve AB emperyalistlerinin hayas\u0131z s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131yor, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcre\u011fine korku salmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u201cM\u00fctareke bas\u0131n\u0131\u201d deyimini hak eden yat\u0131k medya, Va\u015fington\u2019dan ve Br\u00fcksel\u2019den besleniyor, yal\u0131larda, k\u00f6\u015fklerde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Namuslu gazeteciler, bas\u0131n emek\u00e7ileri fikirlerini gazetelerinde yazamaz hale getiriliyor, i\u015flerinden ekmeklerinden oluyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00f6yleyecek s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz var. Bizler, insanlara anlatabiliriz, onlardan \u00f6\u011frenip onlara \u00f6\u011fretebiliriz. Tarlada, tezg\u00e2hta, fabrikada, at\u00f6lyede, dersanede birlik olabiliriz. S\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc her g\u00fcn daha fazla emek\u00e7iye duyurabilir, onlarla b\u00fcy\u00fcyebiliriz. Emek\u00e7inin m\u00fccadelesi her g\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcyor, boyutlan\u0131yor. Grevler, direni\u015fler, protestolar, mitingler, \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda onlarca, y\u00fczlerce. Bunlar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak, \u00e7o\u011faltmak, birbirinden haberdar hale getirmek, koordineli olarak davranmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, ayn\u0131 hedefe y\u00f6neltmek bizim g\u00f6revimiz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hareketimiz, demokratik s\u0131n\u0131f ve kitle sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 perspektifiyle, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeden y\u00fcr\u00fcyecek. \u0130\u015fsizleri, kad\u0131nlar\u0131, ezilenleri, sigortas\u0131z ve sendikas\u0131z, g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, yoksullar\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczleri de kapsayacak B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA HAREKET\u0130 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve memurlar\u0131n farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeten, ama ayn\u0131 zamanda emekleriyle ge\u00e7inenler olarak i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7melerini sa\u011flayacak bir perspektif sunan devrimci bir emek oda\u011f\u0131 olma hedefiyle yola yeniden koyuluyor. Hareketimiz, ayn\u0131 zamanda, kendi sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itilmi\u015f, \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz kalm\u0131\u015f ve bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erisindeki kitleleri de hedef al\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ko\u015fullar \u00e7ok tan\u0131d\u0131k. Sermaye s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na yeni boyutlar ekleyerek devam ediyor. Hem siyasal hem ekonomik planda ilerleyen sald\u0131r\u0131lar, ekonomik planda neo-liberal y\u00f6nelimin belirleyici etkisini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ekonomik ili\u015fkilerde kurals\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma (deregulation) uygulamaya konularak ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme, sendikas\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma, esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131\/enformel ekonomik ili\u015fkiler gibi yeni uygulamalar yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131sal nitelikteki bu neo-liberal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler geni\u015f istihdam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n var oldu\u011fu geleneksel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yerini ald\u0131. Bu durum i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n geleneksel yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da \u00e7\u00f6zme ve da\u011f\u0131tma hedefini g\u00fctt\u00fc. Klasik, uzun s\u00fcreli, tam g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00f6rg\u00fctlemeye odaklanm\u0131\u015f sendikalar ise bu duruma haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakaland\u0131lar. Bu geli\u015fme, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 kendi m\u00fccadele ara\u00e7lar\u0131 olan sendikalardan yoksun b\u0131rakt\u0131. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte i\u015fkollar\u0131n\u0131n hepsinde milyonlarca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 kapsayan yayg\u0131n sendikal\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok g\u00fcd\u00fckle\u015fti. Bu yeni durum sendikalar\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirmi\u015f, sembolik dar bir alana s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve faaliyetlerini kimi alanlarda birer tabela sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buna ra\u011fmen, h\u00e2l\u00e2 gerek \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelere, gerekse sendikas\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rmalara ayak direyenler, bu y\u00f6ndeki sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 durduranlar hi\u00e7bir zaman yok olmad\u0131. \u00dclkemizdeki k\u00f6kl\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f ve kitle sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bilen, bu gelenekten beslenmi\u015f olan ve birikimini yeni nesillere aktarma gayreti i\u00e7erisinde olmu\u015f sendikal kadrolar, bilgilerini payla\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yorlar. Bunun haricindeki geni\u015f sendikal kesimler ise gerek milliyet\u00e7i gerekse dinci sa\u011f\u0131n etkisi alt\u0131ndalar ve s\u0131n\u0131f d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bir \u00e7izgide ancak d\u00fczenin borazanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na soyunmu\u015f vaziyetteler.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu gidi\u015fat\u0131 tersine \u00e7evirebilmek i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n daha uyan\u0131k ve daha donan\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Yaratmay\u0131 hedefledi\u011fimiz emek oda\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcm bu sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fayan, hayat\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131p \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmay\u0131 hedefleyen kadrolar\u0131 ve kitleleri bulu\u015fturmay\u0131 birincil ama\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni\u00e7in yeni bir emek oda\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\nBug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde gerek sendikal hareketin gerekse emek hareketinin bir t\u0131kanma ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. T\u00fcm bilin\u00e7li, iyi niyetli kadrolar eme\u011fin sendikal sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda yeni bir at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kapitalist tekellerin egemenli\u011fi ge\u00e7mi\u015fle k\u0131yaslanamayacak kadar artt\u0131. \u00d6zellikle sosyalist sistemin y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra sermayenin dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde neredeyse hi\u00e7bir engel kalmad\u0131. Sermayenin \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye, b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye, k\u0131tadan k\u0131taya ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 saniyelerle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclecek kadar h\u0131zland\u0131. Tekelci kapitalizmin ideolojik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 toplumlar\u0131 k\u0131lcal damarlar\u0131na kadar ku\u015fatt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kapitalizmin bu denli geli\u015fmesi, tekelle\u015fmenin her alanda yo\u011funluk kazanmas\u0131 ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f t\u00fcm sosyal haklar\u0131m\u0131za d\u00f6n\u00fck neo liberal sald\u0131r\u0131lar bir yandan sendikalar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fck oranlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ancak, bu yo\u011funla\u015fma ayn\u0131 zamanda sendikal hareketin s\u0131\u00e7rama yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak dinamikleri de g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor. Patronlar \u00e7ekirdek kadro dedikleri daha az i\u015f\u00e7iyle, piyasan\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak i\u015fyerlerine pazarda dinamizm kazand\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Ama, bu k\u00e2rl\u0131 durum, \u00fcretimin kesinlikle, hi\u00e7bir ko\u015fulda durdurulmamas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in de i\u015flerini daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan ve zay\u0131f hale getiriyor. K\u0131sacas\u0131, y\u0131llar \u00f6nceki \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fc ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini aynen koruyor: Kapitalizm kendi sonunu getirecek s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yaratmaya devam ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte, kapitalizmin milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7iyi ve kamu emek\u00e7isini gittik\u00e7e artan oranda yoksullu\u011fa, a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa, bilgisizli\u011fe ve hepsinden \u00f6nemlisi \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe mahkum etmesi, yeni bir odak yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu sorunlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek, bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctmek ancak stratejik bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahip bir programla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA HAREKET\u0130, dar grup \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeten de\u011fil, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin de\u011ferlerini bilen, emek\u00e7ilerin ortak kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yok etmeyi hedefleyen bir strateji ve programla yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBu yasalarla art\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131n grevi, nefes bile al\u0131namaz\u201d diyenlere inat, \u00e7\u0131plak ayak y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek, hep birlikte hasta olarak, i\u015fi yava\u015flatarak, s\u00f6ke s\u00f6ke haklar\u0131n\u0131 alan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadelesi B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA HAREKET\u0130\u2019ni do\u011furmu\u015ftur. \u201cYasalarda memurlara sendika hakk\u0131 verilmemi\u015ftir\u201d diyenlere inat, \u201chak verilmez al\u0131n\u0131r\u201d \u015fiar\u0131yla sokaklarda, meydanlarda me\u015fru temellerde m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fcten kamu emek\u00e7ileri B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA HAREKET\u0130\u2019ni do\u011furmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kongrelerde sadece isim tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapanlara, y\u00f6netimde yer almak i\u00e7in ilkelerinden tavizler verenlere inat, sendikalar\u0131n toplumun \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz kesimleriyle bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak programlar \u00f6nerenler B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA HAREKET\u0130\u2019ni olu\u015fturuyorlar. Y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde, kadrolarla, eylemcilerle, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc birlikler i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fcyenler B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA HAREKET\u0130\u2019ni olu\u015fturuyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSen memursun, orada \u00f6rg\u00fctlen\u201d, \u201csen i\u015f\u00e7isin, \u015furada \u00f6rg\u00fctlen\u201d, \u201csen i\u015fsizsin, sen ta\u015feron \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131s\u0131n, sen ge\u00e7icisin, sen \u00f6zel g\u00fcvenlik\u00e7isin, sen kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u201d diyerek i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 bilerek bilmeyerek b\u00f6lmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara kar\u015f\u0131 B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA HAREKET\u0130 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zeten ama ortakla\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 savundu\u011fu i\u00e7in farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mavi yakal\u0131s\u0131, beyaz yakal\u0131s\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7isi, memuru, ge\u00e7ici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131, ayd\u0131n\u0131, akademisyeni B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA HAREKET\u0130\u2019nin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bu Hareket, toplumun d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in bir zorunluluk olan yeni bir emek oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131 onlarla birlikte t\u00fcm emek\u00e7iler i\u00e7in \u00f6recek.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm kararlar\u0131 ortakla\u015fa alacak, her a\u015famada kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fvik edecek bir anlay\u0131\u015f emek hareketinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Hareketimiz, bu nedenle de demokratik merkeziyet\u00e7i bir karar mekanizmas\u0131 uygulamay\u0131 hedefler. Tabandan kopuk tart\u0131\u015fmalar kitle ile ba\u011flar\u0131n kopmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Kendi kitlesini hi\u00e7e sayan anlay\u0131\u015flardan ve s\u00f6zde sendikal birliklerden b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle farkl\u0131 olarak, B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA HAREKET\u0130, t\u00fcm taban\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmalara katk\u0131 koymas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f d\u00fczenlemeleri yarat\u0131r ve gerek duyulan her a\u015famada tabana dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l bir sendika?<\/span><\/em><\/strong>
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve kamu emek\u00e7ilerinin en yayg\u0131n, en eski, en bilinen \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131lar\u0131 sendikalard\u0131r. <\/span>B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA HAREKET\u0130, me\u015fru temellerde sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyi esas al\u0131r. Sendikalar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00f6ren bir anlay\u0131\u015fa sahip de\u011fildir. Ancak, sendikalar\u0131 dost kabul etmek, var olan eksikliklerini g\u00f6rmemek i\u00e7in mazeret de\u011fildir. Sendikal hareket ele\u015ftiri mekanizmas\u0131 i\u015fletilerek, sendikalar birileri i\u00e7in ikbal kap\u0131s\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak ilerleyecektir. Sendikalar, i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek, onlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek, i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131ndaki yapay ayr\u0131mlar\u0131 yok etmek ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin birli\u011fini sa\u011flamak \u00fczere kurulmu\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerdir. Sendikalar, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fundan beri vard\u0131r. S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc devam ettik\u00e7e, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden sendikalar var olmaya devam edecektir. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sendikalar s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc tek ba\u015f\u0131na ortadan kald\u0131ramazlar. Sendikalar s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma m\u00fccadelesi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrler. Sendikalar iktidar\u0131 do\u011frudan hedeflemezler. Ama, kapitalizmin y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak \u00fcyelerini bilin\u00e7lendirirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i kimli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan herkesi kapsamak sendikalar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli hedefidir. Sendikalar, dil, din, \u0131rk, siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, cinsiyet ayr\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeden ezilen ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7ileri, t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 \u00fcye yapmay\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fctlemeyi, s\u0131n\u0131f ve kitle sendikac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilkeleri temelinde ortak sendikal hedefler ve program do\u011frultusunda s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesine katmay\u0131 hedeflerler. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>Nas\u0131l Bir Anlay\u0131\u015f?<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA HAREKET\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve emek\u00e7ilerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetir. \u0130ster \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olsun, isterse kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olsun, her zaman i\u015f\u00e7ilerin s\u0131n\u0131fsal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eder. Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma Hareketi hi\u00e7bir zaman, hi\u00e7bir ko\u015fulda i\u015fverenlerin yan\u0131nda yer almaz, daima emek\u00e7inin hakk\u0131n\u0131 arar.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve emek\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrden demokratik, yasal ve me\u015fru m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Amerikan ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi emperyalizmine, kapitalist sermayenin tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Grubu olu\u015fturanlar\u0131n kollektif g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle davran\u0131r; kararlar\u0131n\u0131 ortakla\u015fa tart\u0131\u015fmalarla al\u0131r; ortak ak\u0131l her bireyin de\u011ferlendirmesi sonucunda olu\u015fur. Kararlar\u0131n ortakla\u015fa tart\u0131\u015f\u0131larak al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, al\u0131nan kararlara herkesin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 demokratik merkeziyet\u00e7ilik ilkesini hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131nda uygular.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerimiz \u00f6n\u00fcnde engeller \u00e7\u0131kartan i\u015f yeri baraj\u0131, i\u015f kolu baraj\u0131, yetki tespiti, noter \u015fart\u0131 gibi demokrasi d\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcm maddelere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerle memurlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 sendikalarda bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen, demokrasi d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasalar\u0131 reddeder, \u201ctek i\u015f kolu, tek sendika\u201d m\u00fccadelesi verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Emek\u00e7ilerin ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. Yasalardaki t\u00fcm anti-demokratik h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eder. Esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren kanunlar\u0131 reddeder, de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini, i\u015f\u00e7i sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi d\u00fczeyinin y\u00fckseltilmesini, anadilde e\u011fitim, yay\u0131n ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel geli\u015fim hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunur, emek\u00e7ilerin birli\u011fini sa\u011flamak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn ulusal, dilsel, dinsel, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel topluluklar\u0131n hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131nda e\u015fitli\u011fe kavu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

9. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 i\u00e7inde imtiyazlar yaratan durumlar\u0131 engellemeye, i\u015f\u00e7i aristokrasisi yaratmaya yol a\u00e7an etmenleri yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu nedenle kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n, parttaym \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n, evde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n, ta\u015feron i\u015f\u00e7isinin, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli i\u015f\u00e7inin, ge\u00e7ici i\u015f\u00e7inin, \u00e7\u0131raklar\u0131n, i\u015fsizlerin, yani t\u00fcm emek\u00e7ilerin sorununu kendi sorunu olarak kabul eder. <\/span><\/p>\n

10. Ta\u015feron i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli ve ge\u00e7ici i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi insan\u0131n en temel haklar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131 sayar. Her emek\u00e7inin tam zamanl\u0131 kadrolu, sigortal\u0131 ve sendikal\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

11. Yerli ve yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 reddeder, ka\u00e7ak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen Romen, Bulgar, Azeri, Ermeni, Rus, Moldav, \u0130ranl\u0131, Filipinli, Afrikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kar ve TC vatanda\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerle birlikte \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri i\u00e7in gayret eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

12. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirmelere b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00f6nleriyle kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bar\u0131nma, ula\u015f\u0131m, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim gibi temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n kamu eliyle ve paras\u0131z verilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eder. Medyan\u0131n, sanayi tekellerinin, bankalar\u0131n, di\u011fer finans ve sigorta kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kamunun elinde olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

13. Ayd\u0131nlar ve akademisyenlerle i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen yasalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr; akademik personelin s\u00f6z ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc engelleyen Y\u00d6K ve benzeri yasalar\u0131n iptal edilmesi i\u00e7in ortak etkinlikler i\u00e7inde olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

14. Ayr\u0131ms\u0131z t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sendikal\u0131, sigortal\u0131, kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eder. T\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z, k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131z sendika, grev ve toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme hakk\u0131 verilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

15. Cinsiyet ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kesin olarak kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kad\u0131n\u0131 ezen t\u00f6resel, geleneksel, yasal t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin ortadan kalkmas\u0131, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sendikalarda, \u00e7e\u015fitli kurullarda, \u00f6zel ve kamusal ya\u015famda erkeklerle e\u015fitli\u011fini sa\u011flamak \u00fczere pozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ilkesini i\u015fletir.<\/span><\/p>\n

16. Engellilerin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eder. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131na ve kamusal ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131na serbest\u00e7e kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u00f6nlemlerin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

17. Sendikal g\u00f6revlere se\u00e7ilenlerin bulunduklar\u0131 konumda yaln\u0131zca belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in kalmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kabul eder. Makamlar\u0131n, se\u00e7ilen kimseye \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu verilmi\u015f bir hak oldu\u011fu fikrini k\u00f6k\u00fcnden reddeder. Sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerde se\u00e7ilmi\u015flerin geri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lma ilkesinin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Sendika \u00fcyelerinin AYNI KADEMEDE EN FAZLA 2 (\u0130K\u0130) D\u00d6NEM g\u00f6rev yapabilece\u011fi ilkesini titizlikle i\u015fletir. Y\u00f6neticilerin \u00fccreti ASGAR\u0130 \u00dcCRET\u0130N 3 (\u00dc\u00c7) KATINI GE\u00c7EMEZ. <\/span><\/p>\n

18. K\u00f6ylerde kooperatifle\u015fmenin sendikalar taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmesini; tar\u0131m i\u015fletmelerinin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in gereken yak\u0131t, g\u00fcbre vs. i\u00e7in devlet katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin arac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin \u00f6nlenmesini savunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

19. Emperyalizmin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frayan, tehditlerine maruz kalan \u00fclkelerin halklar\u0131 ve emek\u00e7ileri ile dayan\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr, bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fccadelesi verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

20. Uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hareketinin kopmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Enternasyonalist dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ortak e\u011fitim, ortak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme, ortak m\u00fccadele yol ve y\u00f6ntemlerini geli\u015ftirmek grubumuzun birincil g\u00f6revidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

21. \u00dclkemizde yeni a\u011f\u0131r sanayii yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen, var olan a\u011f\u0131r sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler yoluyla yerli-yabanc\u0131 sermaye gruplar\u0131na pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekilmesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapan, tar\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yok eden, k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa mahkum edip g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlayan, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131, emek\u00e7i halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve \u00fclkemizi topyek\u00fcn emperyalistlere esir k\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan b\u00fct\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 mali sermayenin kurumlar\u0131n\u0131, kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 haks\u0131z, gayri me\u015fru ve ge\u00e7ersiz sayar.<\/p>\n

22. B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA HAREKET\u0130 ortaya koydu\u011fu ilkelere her ko\u015fulda sahip \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadeleye as\u0131l katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan ilkelere sahip \u00e7\u0131kmaktan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini bilir. Bu bilin\u00e7le, \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin i\u00e7inde ya da \u00f6rg\u00fctsel organlarda etkinlik kazanmak u\u011fruna ilkelerinden \u00f6d\u00fcn vermez.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretenin y\u00f6netmesi i\u00e7in, i\u015fsizli\u011fi yok etmek i\u00e7in, i\u015ften at\u0131lmaya hay\u0131r demek i\u00e7in, sosyal g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya hay\u0131r demek i\u00e7in, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeye, ta\u015feronla\u015ft\u0131rmaya hay\u0131r demek i\u00e7in, paras\u0131z e\u011fitim i\u00e7in, paras\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7in, \u00fcslerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, Y\u00d6K\u2019\u00fcn la\u011fvedilmesi i\u00e7in, devrimci bir emek oda\u011f\u0131 yaratmak i\u00e7in, kendi kaderimizi kendi ellerimize almak i\u00e7in haydi B\u0130RL\u0130K DAYANI\u015eMA HAREKET\u0130 saflar\u0131na!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Bundan sonraki tarihimizi hep birlikte yazmak, yeni at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 yaratmak \u00fczere yola koyuluyoruz!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kapitalizmin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya emek\u00e7ilerini ezen politikalar\u0131na, emperyalizme ve burjuvaziye kar\u015f\u0131 birlik, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve m\u00fccadelemizi y\u00fckseltelim. T\u00fcrkiye emek\u00e7ileri, i\u015f\u00e7iler, i\u015fsizler, esnaf, zanaatk\u00e2r, kad\u0131nlar, \u00e7ocuklar, gen\u00e7ler, engelliler, \u00f6\u011frenciler, \u00f6\u011fretmenler, hem\u015fireler, bilim insanlar\u0131, doktorlar, sa\u011fl\u0131k emek\u00e7ileri, teknik elemanlar, hukuk\u00e7ular, mimarlar, m\u00fchendisler, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler, kapitalizmin vah\u015fi sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHAKKINDA – Birlik Dayan\u0131\u015fma Hareketi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kapitalizmin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya emek\u00e7ilerini ezen politikalar\u0131na, emperyalizme ve burjuvaziye kar\u015f\u0131 birlik, dayan\u0131\u015fma ve m\u00fccadelemizi y\u00fckseltelim. 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