<\/p>\n
Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 9 Ekim 2009 tarihinde bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yaparak 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektrik \u00fcretiminde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n
Elektrik Talebinde Tarihi K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme: Y\u00fczde 4.9<\/p>\n
KAMU SANTRALLARI SUSTURULDU, ELEKTR\u0130\u011eE ZAM YAPILDI<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l ekonomik krize paralel olarak elektrikte ya\u015fanan talep d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc nedeniyle ucuza elektrik \u00fcreten kamu santrallar\u0131 durduruldu, pahal\u0131ya elektrik satan \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r santrallar\u0131ndan ise daha fazla al\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu uygulamada, DUY denilen karaborsada \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin sat\u0131\u015f d\u00fczeylerinin korunmas\u0131, al\u0131m garantili \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r santrallar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler ve do\u011falgazdaki al ya da \u00f6de y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle kamunun hidrolik santrallar\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 etkili oldu. Sonu\u00e7ta, elektrik \u00fcretim maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen vatanda\u015f\u0131n faturas\u0131na zam yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik krizle birlikte elektrik talebi Ocak-Eyl\u00fcl 2009 d\u00f6neminde ortalama y\u00fczde 4.9 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Y\u0131l\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde de durumun de\u011fi\u015fmemesi halinde T\u00fcrkiye elektrik talebinde tarihi bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olacak. 1980 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana yaln\u0131zca 2001 kriziyle birlikte y\u00fczde 1.1 elektrik talebi d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Elektrik \u00fcretiminde ise Ocak-A\u011fustos 2009 d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 4.8\u2018lik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ya\u015fan\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde kamunun elektrik \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 11.2\u2018lik k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya gidildi. Yani kamu 8 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re 7.6 milyar kilovat saat daha az enerji \u00fcretti. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye\u2018nin 8 ayl\u0131k \u00fcretiminde talebe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 6.5 milyar kilovat saatlik \u00fcretim azal\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc kamunun s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn fazladan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebildi\u011fi \u00fcretim nedeniyle de kamu \u00fcretiminde kesintiye gitmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Ekonomik krizin faturas\u0131 kamu santrallar\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131rken, kamu santrallar\u0131 \u00fczerinden kriz \u00f6zel elektrik \u00fcretim \u015firketleri i\u00e7in f\u0131rsata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00dcstelik kamu santrallar\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131lan fatura do\u011falgazdaki al ya da \u00f6de y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2018nin d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u0131 almamas\u0131 durumunda bu kez kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz i\u00e7in bedel \u00f6deyecek olmas\u0131 kamuyu hidrolik santrallar\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimde kesinti yapmaya y\u00f6neltti.<\/p>\n
Kamu santrallar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimlerinden yap\u0131lan kesintinin y\u00fczde 45.8\u2018i, bu y\u0131l su gelirleri beklentilerin olduk\u00e7a \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kan, hidrolik santrallarda yap\u0131lan \u00fcretim durdurmalar\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Kamu hidrolik santrallar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yap\u0131lan \u00fcretimden 3.5 milyar kilovat saat daha az \u00fcretim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilirken, T\u00fcrkiye toplam\u0131nda hidrolik santrallardan yap\u0131lan \u00fcretim kesintisi 1.8 milyar kilovat saatte kald\u0131. Yani kamu hidrolik santrallar\u0131nda \u00fcretim durdurulurken, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r hidrolik santrallar\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
4628 say\u0131l\u0131 Elektrik Piyasas\u0131 Yasas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinin \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r uygulamas\u0131 olan, yap-i\u015flet modeliyle kurulan, 4 do\u011falgaz ve 1 ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayal\u0131 santrallara y\u00fczde 85 al\u0131m garantisi verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, y\u0131l\u0131n 8 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemindeki \u00fcretimlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elektrik talebindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bu santrallara hi\u00e7 yans\u0131t\u0131lmad\u0131. Hatta ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 2.2 daha fazla \u00fcretim yapmalar\u0131na olanak sa\u011fland\u0131. Yine kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 baz\u0131nda yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131 do\u011falgaza dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ve y\u00fczde 100 al\u0131m garantisi verilmi\u015f olan yap-i\u015flet-devret santrallar\u0131nda da hi\u00e7 \u00fcretim kesintisine gidilmedi\u011fi, y\u00fczde 0.5\u2018lik c\u00fczzi bir art\u0131\u015fla ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki \u00fcretim d\u00fczeyinin korundu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
4628 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa sonras\u0131 lisans verilen serbest \u00fcretici \u015firketlerin de krizden hi\u00e7 etkilenmedi\u011fi, Ocak-A\u011fustos 2009 d\u00f6neminde \u00fcretimlerini y\u00fczde 10.7 art\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 tespit edildi. Serbest \u00fcretim \u015firketleri 1.8 milyar kilovat saat; imtiyazl\u0131 \u015firketler (yap-i\u015flet, yap-i\u015flet-devret ve i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 devredilen \u00c7ay\u0131rhan Termik Santral\u0131) 683 milyon kilovat saat \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k kamu santrallar\u0131 7.6 milyar kilovatsaat, otoprod\u00fckt\u00f6r santrallar da 1.3 milyar kilovat saat \u00fcretim kesintisine gittiler. Sanayi \u00fcretiminin y\u0131l\u0131n 8 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 15\u2018lik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ,temel olarak kendi sanayi kurulu\u015funun ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere kurulan otoprod\u00fckt\u00f6r santralar\u0131ndaki \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn nedeni anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kamudaki \u00fcretim kesintisi ise serbest piyasay\u0131 ya\u015fatmaya y\u00f6nelik bir uygulama olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
E\u00dcA\u015e ve TETA\u015e\u2018\u0131n, ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri kapsam\u0131nda elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131na ikili anla\u015fmalar yoluyla elektrik satarlarken, bu y\u0131l elektrik talebindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe paralel olarak ikili anla\u015fma sat\u0131\u015f miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131klar\u0131 belirlendi. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n elektrik talepleri i\u00e7inde oransal olarak ikili anla\u015fmalar\u0131n pay\u0131 korunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen miktarsal olarak ikili anla\u015fma miktarlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 dengeleme ve uzla\u015ft\u0131rma denilen karaborsa sisteminden al\u0131m yapmaya devam etmek zorunda kald\u0131lar. Kamu santrallar\u0131 ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde \u00fcretim yapmaya devam ettirilselerdi, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 baz\u0131nda 17 milyar kilovat saat olan karaborsadan al\u0131nan elektrik miktar\u0131n\u0131n 7.6 milyar kilovat saat azalarak, 10 milyar kilovat saatin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesi gerekirdi. Karaborsa, kamu santrallar\u0131 durdurularak ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve imtiyazl\u0131 \u015firketlerden elektrik al\u0131m\u0131na devam edilmesi nedeniyle olu\u015fan kamu zarar\u0131 ise TETA\u015e \u00fczerinden elektrik kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. TETA\u015e, elektrik sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131na 1 Ekim\u2018den ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczde 21.08 zam yaparken, bu zam konut kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00fczde 9.8 olarak yans\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
AKP\u2018nin serbest piyasa yanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler gibi uygulamalar yoluyla \u015firketlere kaynak aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mi\u015f; kamu zarar\u0131na piyasa manip\u00fclasyonlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Serbest piyasa iddia edildi\u011fi gibi “b\u0131rak\u0131n\u0131z yaps\u0131nlar, b\u0131rak\u0131n\u0131z ge\u00e7sinler” \u015fiar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, riskin ve zarar\u0131n kamunun \u00fczerine y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, kar\u0131n ise \u00f6zel \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yap\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131r. 4628 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa \u00f6ncesindeki \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00f6rnekleriyle al\u0131m garantileri sonucunda milyarlarca dolar kamu zarar\u0131 yarat\u0131l\u0131rken, bu kez de tam serbest piyasa iddias\u0131yla milyarlarca dolar kamu zarar\u0131 yarat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Serbest piyasa ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm uygulamalar ayn\u0131 kap\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r: “Zarar kamuya, kar \u015firketlere.” B\u00f6ylesine bir rant d\u00fczenine derhal son verilmesini, karaborsan\u0131n feshedilmesini, elektrik \u00fcretim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m hizmetinin bir kamu hizmeti olarak siyasal ve ideolojik bask\u0131lar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yap\u0131lanma ile kamu taraf\u0131ndan sunulmas\u0131n\u0131, ideolojik olarak serbest piyasay\u0131 ya\u015fatmak u\u011fruna devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lan kamu santrallar\u0131n\u0131n hemen devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyoruz.<\/p>\n
ELEKTR\u0130K M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI Elektrik M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 9 Ekim 2009 tarihinde bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yaparak 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektrik \u00fcretiminde ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendirdi. Elektrik Talebinde Tarihi K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme: Y\u00fczde 4.9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[256,128],"class_list":["post-1583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkiyeden","tag-bildiri","tag-emo","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\n
\n41. D\u00d6NEM Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"