<\/p>\n
G\u0131da M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, 16 Ekim D\u00fcnya G\u0131da G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
HER B\u0130REY YETERL\u0130 ve DENGEL\u0130 BESLENME HAKKINA SAH\u0130PT\u0130R<\/p>\n
GIDA G\u00dcVENL\u0130\u011e\u0130 ZAMAN Y\u0130T\u0130RMEDEN HAYATA GE\u00c7\u0130R\u0130LMEL\u0130D\u0130R<\/p>\n
A\u00e7l\u0131k ve yetersiz beslenmenin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla, kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 16 Ekim tarihini D\u00fcnya G\u0131da G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak belirlemi\u015ftir. Bu ama\u00e7la D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Haftas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde her y\u0131l bir dizi etkinlik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7l\u0131k ve yetersiz beslenme insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131ndan biridir. Gerek gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki adaletsizlikler, gerekse do\u011fal afetler sonucu olu\u015fan \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedenleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fanmakta olan yoksulluk ve a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan k\u00fcresel ekonomik kriz de \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tetiklemi\u015ftir. Bu krizden en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131, ne yaz\u0131k ki, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00fclkeleri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler verilerine g\u00f6re, az geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksulluk \u00e7ok ciddi boyutlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyar ki\u015fi a\u00e7l\u0131k ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoksulluk ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm-ya\u015fam sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131 verirken, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda da, s\u00fcrmekte olan k\u00fcresel ekonomik kriz nedeniyle, 100 milyon insan\u0131n daha a\u00e7l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir. Yetersiz beslenme ve a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcnde binlerce insan, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmektedir. Oysa, silahlanma ve sava\u015flara ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7elerin \u00e7ok az bir k\u0131sm\u0131yla d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne rahatl\u0131kla ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fi bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel krizin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik at\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131m, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin krize kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlem paketleri olmu\u015ftur. Ancak bu yard\u0131m paketleri, ne yaz\u0131k ki yoksulluk ve a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ad\u0131na de\u011fil, krize giren k\u00fcresel dev \u015firketlerin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Gelinen a\u015famada, a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve yoksullu\u011fun giderilmesi konusunda at\u0131lan c\u0131l\u0131z ad\u0131mlar\u0131n pek bir inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcne kadar g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi konusunda verdikleri s\u00f6zlerin hi\u00e7 birini yerine getirmeyen ve kimi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firket ve bankalar\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in trilyonlarca dolar b\u00fct\u00e7e ay\u0131rmaktan \u00e7ekinmeyen k\u00fcresel egemenlerin, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksullukla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere 15 milyar dolarl\u0131k yard\u0131m yapma s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ciddiye al\u0131nacak bir yan\u0131 yoktur. Oysa, FAO\u2018 ya g\u00f6re yap\u0131lacak 30-40 milyar dolarl\u0131k yard\u0131mla d\u00fcnyadaki a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilece\u011fi belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fcnyada ya\u015fanan k\u00fcresel ekonomik krizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck faturalar\u0131ndan birini T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6demektedir. Bu nedenle, % 10 d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fan ekonomik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u0131da sanayinde yakla\u015f\u0131k % 26\u2018l\u0131k bir istihdam kayb\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130stihdam ve i\u015fsizlik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fyerlerinin kapanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak daha da artmas\u0131, halk\u0131n al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fmesi, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki adaletsizlikler sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilemeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Olumsuz ekonomik ko\u015fullar merdiven alt\u0131 ve kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretimi artt\u0131rmakta, bu durum, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ciddi bi\u00e7imde tehdit etmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de 40 bini a\u015fk\u0131n g\u0131da \u00fcretim yerinin az\u0131msanmayacak bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Bu konuda yetkili kurum olan Tar\u0131m ve K\u00f6yi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli say\u0131labilecek ad\u0131mlar atamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle, merdiven alt\u0131 diye tan\u0131mlanan kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretimin y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde olmas\u0131, g\u0131da maddeleri \u00fcretiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun uygun olmayan ko\u015fullarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, \u00fcretimde teknik personelin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131, yeterli ve istenen d\u00fczeyde denetimlerin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gibi sorunlar, bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda ya\u015fanan en b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, kay\u0131t alt\u0131nda olan \u00fcretim yerlerini bile denetlemekte yetersiz kalan Tar\u0131m ve K\u00f6yi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcretim yerlerinde gerekli teknik ve hijyenik ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda oto kontrol anlam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli i\u015flevler \u00fcstlenen “Sorumlu Y\u00f6netici” uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmay\u0131 planlamaktad\u0131r. Sorumlu y\u00f6neticilik uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda ya\u015fanmakta olan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 daha da artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 gibi, sosyal ya\u015famda da b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlara neden olabilecektir.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsanlar\u0131n yeterli ve g\u00fcvenilir g\u0131daya ula\u015fma hakk\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve buna g\u00f6re ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131, sadece \u00fclkemizde de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ya\u015famsal \u00f6neme sahiptir. A\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksullukla m\u00fccadele ve t\u00fcketicinin bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi ad\u0131na, resmi kurumlarla birlikte meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve bas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6rev ve sorumluluk d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bas\u0131na ve Kamuoyuna sayg\u0131yla duyurulur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u0131da M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131, 16 Ekim D\u00fcnya G\u0131da G\u00fcn\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[103],"tags":[115],"class_list":["post-1643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkiyeden","tag-tmmob","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\n