<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n marketlerde sat\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda geri ad\u0131m atmaya niyetli de\u011fil… Sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerin bir aya\u011f\u0131 da eczanelerin tasfiyesiyle tamamlanacak. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme s\u00fcreci, 12 Eyl\u00fcl darbesinin, uygulama kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 getirdi\u011fi 24 Ocak Kararlar\u0131 ile zaten ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 90’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda reel sosyalizmin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam, t\u00fcm yerk\u00fcrede kamucu uygulamalar\u0131n tasfiyesini iyice h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131-kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. AKP, h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye kapitalizminin, geli\u015fme e\u011frisinde \u00f6zel bir \u00f6neme sahip olan 24 Ocak Kararlar\u0131, \u201cserbest piyasa\u201dya ge\u00e7i\u015fin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7makla kalmam\u0131\u015f, ekonomik ve politik d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcrecini de h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 sermayenin de destek\u00e7isi oldu\u011fu bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 sadece T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil. \u0130sve\u00e7 Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Sosyal \u0130\u015fler Bakan\u0131 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Devlet eliyle i\u015fletilen eczaneler, \u0130sve\u00e7 ile birlikte sadece Arnavutluk, K. Kore ve K\u00fcba’da var. Eczaneler \u00f6zelle\u015fti\u011fi zaman birbirleriyle yar\u0131\u015facak, iyi hizmeti ama\u00e7 edinecekler, daha iyi kalite ve servis gelecek.” demi\u015fti. Kamuya ait tek eczane zinciri olan Apoteket \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilecek. Benzer tart\u0131\u015fmalar AB \u00fclkelerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Fransa’n\u0131n ila\u00e7 tekellerinden Leclers firmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck marketlerde ila\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in lobi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Almanya’da eczaneler de sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131rken, \u0130talya’da ge\u00e7en y\u0131l baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar marketlerde sat\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015fti\u011fi \u0130ngiltere’de ise ila\u00e7lar halen eczanelerde sat\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u0131sacas\u0131, sorun T\u00fcrkiye’ye \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fil…<\/p>\n
\u0130la\u00e7 marketlerde bir tek ABD’de sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ABD, hatal\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenler listesinde de ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. \u0130la\u00e7 reklam\u0131 da serbest. ABD’de ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na ila\u00e7 harcamas\u0131 680 dolar, T\u00fcrkiye’de 68 dolar… T\u00fcrkiye’de ila\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn 17 milyar dolar\u0131, son y\u0131llarda ila\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki birle\u015fmelerin 641 milyon dolar\u0131 (sadece 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda) buldu\u011funu eklersek, san\u0131r\u0131z konu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n
Tarihsel a\u00e7\u0131dan incelendi\u011finde, oda kavram\u0131 uygulama olarak lonca sistemiyle benzerlikler ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Feodaliteden ilkel kapitalizme ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecindeki i\u015fb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sonucu olu\u015fan meslek birlikleri, \u00fcyelerinin hak ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, politik ve ekonomik kararlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda bir bask\u0131 grubu niteli\u011fi de kazanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye kapitalizminin kurulu\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki -zorunlu- kamucu karakteri sonucu odalar\u0131n kamu kurumu niteli\u011fi korunmu\u015ftur. \u201cT\u00fcrk Eczac\u0131lar Birli\u011fi 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda kamu kurumu niteli\u011finde meslek kurulu\u015fu olarak tan\u0131mlanarak Anayasal bir kurum h\u00fcviyetini alarak kurulmu\u015f, eczac\u0131lar\u0131n faaliyetlerini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak, mesleki dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemine vurgu yapmak, eczac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n genel ama\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun olarak geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flayarak, meslek disiplini ve ahlak\u0131n\u0131 korumak \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u201d Ayr\u0131ca, benzer haz\u0131rl\u0131klar, avukat-doktor-m\u00fchendis gibi meslek yap\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in de uygulanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmakta, kurumlar\u0131 salt meslek birli\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclerek, kamucu karakterleri kald\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
24 Ocak Kararlar\u0131 ile kendi tekelle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131ran T\u00fcrkiye kapitalizminin art\u0131k hi\u00e7bir kamu kurumuna ihtiyac\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Benzer s\u00fcre\u00e7ler t\u00fcm yerk\u00fcrede uygulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Reel sosyalizmin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesiyle birlikte, emperyalist kapitalizmin ‘sosyal devlet’ uygulamas\u0131na da, kamu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne de ihtiyac\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kamuyu koruyan ve geli\u015ftiren \u00f6rneklerin kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 emperyalist kapitalizmin bu yap\u0131lara tahamm\u00fcl\u00fc kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcre\u00e7, kamu sermayesini, b\u00fcy\u00fck sermayeye eklemlenmesi i\u00e7in h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Patronlar, atalar\u0131 olan k\u00f6le sahiplerinin barbar d\u00fczenini ya\u015fama egemen k\u0131lman\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yaratma \u00e7abas\u0131ndad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Kapitalizmin tekelle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde bu olgular adeta ‘do\u011fal’ bir i\u015fleyi\u015f olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fal kavram\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda tepki alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 biliyoruz. Tekelle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde orta katmanlar\u0131n yok edilerek, i\u015f\u00e7ile\u015fmeleri de kapitalizmin temel kurallar\u0131ndan biridir. Emperyalist kapitalizmin her krizinde, sermayenin el de\u011fi\u015ftirerek tekelle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini g\u00f6zard\u0131 edemeyiz. T\u00fcrkiye kapitalizminin geldi\u011fi bu s\u00fcreci anlamadan, salt eczac\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fil, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve emek\u00e7ilerin hi\u00e7bir sorununa da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulamay\u0131z.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye kapitalizmi, 12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fizmi ile istedi\u011fi gibi y\u00f6netebilece\u011fi, \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fcz ve ama\u00e7s\u0131z bir toplum yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, art\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7ileri k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcvenli, hayas\u0131z davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan bir neden de budur. \u0130\u015fbirlik\u00e7i T\u00fcrkiye kapitalizmi ve uluslararas\u0131 sermaye ne istediklerini biliyorlar. Ancak, izin vermeyece\u011fiz! Bu s\u00fcreci a\u015fabilmemizin yolu, kendimize g\u00fcvenmemizden ge\u00e7iyor…<\/p>\n
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Ya\u015fas\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Eylem ve Cephe Birli\u011fi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \u0130\u015f, Ekmek Yoksa, Bar\u0131\u015f da Yok<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Ya\u015fas\u0131n \u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc M\u00fccadelemiz<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Ya\u015fas\u0131n Birlik-Dayan\u0131\u015fma<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \n Kaynaklar:<\/em><\/p>\n http:\/\/www.teb.org.tr\/?modul=tarihce&mod=ozet<\/p>\n http:\/\/www.pwc.com\/tr_TR\/tr\/publications\/Assets\/Pharmacy09_TUR.pdf<\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u00fck\u00fcmet, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n marketlerde sat\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda geri ad\u0131m atmaya niyetli de\u011fil… Sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerin bir aya\u011f\u0131 da eczanelerin tasfiyesiyle tamamlanacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[120,138],"class_list":["post-1850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makale","tag-kriz","tag-teb","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"\n